The Prevalence of Scoliosis in Spina Bifida Subpopulations: A Systematic Review

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Arne HeynsCarlotte Kiekens

Abstract

Prevalence of scoliosis within spina bifida subpopulations is important for diagnostics and therapeutic purposes. This review determined the prevalence of scoliosis within spina bifida subpopulations by means of a systematic literature review by using the following databases: Medline PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Pedro. All Dutch- and English-written literature using the MESH terms "spinal dysraphism," "neural tube defects," and "scoliosis" was analyzed using the exclusion criteria: animal studies, case reports, studies regarding the prevalence of spina bifida among patients with scoliosis, studies with inclusion of patients with scoliosis of less than 11 degrees without possibility to identify subgroups with scoliosis of greater than 10 degrees, studies without an own study group, articles comprising the same patient group as another article, neural tube defects besides spina bifida, and articles without specification of spina bifida subtype. It resulted in six articles, two concerning diastematomyelia (103 patients, 82 females and 21 males) and four about myelomeningocele (479 patients, 283 females and 196 males) with an overall weighted prevalence of scoliosis (20-degree Cobb angle cutoff) of 44.4% and 52.5%, respectively. I...Continue Reading

References

Jan 15, 1994·Spine·E B MüllerA Odén
Sep 1, 1993·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·A MillerJ R Bowen
Aug 15, 2002·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Douglas D RobertsonJeffrey E Johnson
Feb 26, 2003·Pediatric Neurosurgery·Raj Kumar, S N Singh
May 29, 2007·Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics. Part B·Yann GlardGérard Bollini
Nov 28, 2007·Scoliosis·Theodoros B GrivasTamar Neuhous
Sep 18, 2012·Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine·Jonathan G ThomasAndrew Jea
Dec 19, 2012·Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery·L WerhagenK Borg
Mar 1, 2013·The New England Journal of Medicine·M Timothy Hresko
Nov 13, 2015·American Journal of Public Health·Callie A M AttaAmy Metcalfe

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Child's Nervous System : ChNS : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
Kaan YaltırıkSamer K Elbabaa
Irish Medical Journal
M Sheridan-PereiraN G O'Brien
Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology
J R McConnellJ E Alexander
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved