The prospective association between total and type of fish intake and type 2 diabetes in 8 European countries: EPIC-InterAct Study.

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Pinal S PatelInterAct Consortium

Abstract

Epidemiologic evidence of an association between fish intake and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is inconsistent and unresolved. The objective was to examine the association between total and type of fish intake and T2D in 8 European countries. This was a case-cohort study, nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study, with 3.99 million person-years of follow-up, 12,403 incident diabetes cases, and a random subcohort of 16,835 individuals from 8 European countries. Habitual fish intake (lean fish, fatty fish, total fish, shellfish, and combined fish and shellfish) was assessed by country-specific dietary questionnaires. HRs were estimated in each country by using Prentice-weighted Cox regression models and pooled by using a random-effects meta-analysis. No overall association was found between combined fish and shellfish intake and incident T2D per quartile (adjusted HR: 1.00; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.06; P-trend = 0.99). Total fish, lean fish, and shellfish intakes separately were also not associated with T2D, but fatty fish intake was weakly inversely associated with T2D: adjusted HR per quartile 0.97 (0.94, 1.00), with an HR of 0.84 (0.70, 1.01), 0.85 (0.76, 0.95), and 0.87 (0.78, 0.97) for a comp...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 25, 2012·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·A NanriUNKNOWN Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study Group
Dec 29, 2012·Nutrition & Metabolism·Farah NajaLara Nasreddine
Dec 5, 2013·Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice·T TamayoW Rathmann
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Mar 5, 2016·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·I A EideT Jenssen
Nov 6, 2013·Molecular Nutrition & Food Research·Jane F FergusonMuredach P Reilly
Apr 12, 2014·Diabetes Care·Monique van NielenUNKNOWN InterAct Consortium
Nov 27, 2014·European Journal of Clinical Nutrition·B BuijsseUNKNOWN InterAct Consortium
Feb 1, 2017·Public Health Nutrition·Sridevi KrishnanJamie A Cooper
May 24, 2017·American Journal of Epidemiology·Mohammad TalaeiWoon-Puay Koh
Apr 3, 2015·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·Ulrika EricsonMarju Orho-Melander
Jan 4, 2013·European Journal of Epidemiology·Jessica C Kiefte-de JongOscar H Franco
May 26, 2018·Genes & Nutrition·Ulrika EricsonMarju Orho-Melander
Oct 8, 2020·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Germán Cano-Sancho, Maribel Casas

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