PMID: 16512166Oct 1, 1970Paper

The raccoon an emerging rabies host

Journal of Wildlife Diseases
K D KappusH A Trevino

Abstract

The geographic distribution of enzootic rabies in raccoons is currently limited to Florida and Georgia. The enzootic area has steadily expanded northward into Georgia during the 1960's. An epizootic in a population of raccoons closely associated with the human residents of a small, off-shore island was investigated. Forty-seven raccoons from the island were confirmed rabies positive by the State Laboratory from January 22 to May 20, 1969. About 10 percent of the raccoons trapped during the peak of the epizootic were positive and all of these had high titers of virus in their salivary glands but were asymptomatic in behavior. Human exposure typically resulted from close approach to a "sick" raccoon. Similar outbreaks may occur elsewhere when humans live in close contact with a semi-domesticated raccoon population. Rabies vaccination of raccoons should be considered as an alternative to population reduction in such situations.

Citations

Mar 26, 2003·Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·J E ChildsJ W Krebs
Oct 15, 2011·Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·Sergio RecuencoCharles E Rupprecht
Oct 17, 2013·PloS One·Ben T HirschStanley D Gehrt
Jan 1, 1987·American Journal of Public Health·A M BeckL T Glickman
Nov 9, 2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·J E ChildsJ W Krebs
Jul 15, 2015·The Journal of Animal Ecology·Jennifer J H ReynoldsMeggan E Craft
Dec 23, 2009·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Dennis SlateCharles E Rupprecht
Jul 3, 2016·Systematic Biology·Mandev S GillMarc A Suchard
Jan 1, 2013·F1000Research·John E DukeCharles Rupprecht
Jan 1, 2013·F1000Research·John E DukeCharles Rupprecht

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