The relationship between a history of depression and adherence to a multicomponent smoking-cessation program

Addictive Behaviors
J P GinsbergS A Winders

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether a history of depression in female smokers (age 18-65) who did not self-report any current depression was associated with adherence to a multisession, multicomponent smoking-cessation program. Participants in a 13-week cognitive-behavioral group program plus random assignment to nicotine gum, appetite suppressant gum, or placebo chewing gum were grouped by depressive-history and compared on attendance, average expired carbon monoxide after planned cessation, and number of pieces of gum chewed. No significant differences between the depressive history (yes/no) subgroups were found on any of the three measures of adherence. The power to detect a significant difference (alpha = 0.05) was calculated to be 0.89. Group cognitive-behavioral treatment appears to be the basis of an effective smoking-cessation program for women with a history of depression who are not currently depressed.

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Citations

Jul 18, 2001·Addictive Behaviors·P H ChenR J Pandina
Aug 22, 2002·Addictive Behaviors·Shu-Hong Zhu, Annelill Valbø
Nov 22, 2005·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Bess H MarcusDavid B Abrams
Apr 18, 2008·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Taru KinnunenHoward L Hartley
Mar 23, 1999·Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners·S L Sheahan, S M Wilson
Jan 1, 2006·Tobacco Induced Diseases·Robert F LeemanTaru Kinnunen
Apr 14, 2017·Trends in psychiatry and psychotherapy·Luciana Rizzieri FigueiróDenise Conceição Mesquita Dantas
Aug 21, 2013·Journal of Correctional Health Care : the Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care·Carla J BergKaren Cropsey
Feb 24, 2006·Drug and Alcohol Review·Kay WilhelmFrances Kay-Lambkin
Jul 9, 2020·International Journal of Women's Dermatology·Assia Timila TouhoucheMaria Polina Konstantinou

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