The relationship between inflammatory dietary pattern in childhood and depression in early adulthood.

Brain, Behavior, & Immunity Health
Xiao CongAllison A Appleton

Abstract

Inflammation may be a hidden process in the relationship between dietary intake and depression, but no study has evaluated the role of diet and inflammation jointly in explaining depression risk in early life. The current study aims to investigate the relationship between inflammatory dietary pattern (IDP) in childhood and depression in early adulthood. This study used data prospectively collected over 10 years from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort (n ​= ​6939) free from depression at baseline (age 8.5 years). An IDP score was empirically derived via reduced rank regression and stepwise linear regression based on dietary intake data from the food frequency questionnaire at 8.5 years and levels of inflammatory biomarkers, C-reactive protein and interleukin-6, at 9.5 years. At age 18 years, depression cases were identified via the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) diagnosis and the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) depression score. Logistic regression models were constructed to examine the relationship between the IDP score and risk of depression adjusted for potential confounders. Analyses stratified by weight status were also conducted. Mul...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 3, 2021·Clinical Nutrition : Official Journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition·Ana Paula GomesAna Gonçalves Soares
Sep 11, 2021·Current Nutrition Reports·Maximilian Andreas Storz

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

Software Mentioned

SAS
SAS Proc MI

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