PMID: 8957783Dec 1, 1996Paper

The relationship of smoking on peri-implant tissue: a retrospective study

The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
R HaasG Watzek

Abstract

The term "peri-implantitis" is used to describe the formation of deep mucosal pockets around dental implants, inflammation of the peri-implant mucosa, and increased resorption of peri-implant bone. It has been speculated that when left untreated, peri-implantitis can result in implant failure. This retrospective study examines a possible correlation between smoking and the appearance of peri-implantitis. The clinical and radiographic observations of 366 implants in 107 patients who smoke were compared with those of a group of 1000 implants in 314 nonsmoking patients. Despite the retrospective nature of this study, a comparison between the two groups was possible. The mean follow-up period, mean patient age, implant locations, and percentages of fixed partial dentures and overdentures were consistent in both groups. There was no significant difference in the mean maxillary and mandibular hygienic indices between the group of smokers and that of nonsmokers. However, the group of smokers showed a higher score in the bleeding index, the mean peri-implant pocket depth, the degree of peri-implant mucosal inflammation, and radiographically discernible bone resorption mesial and distal to the implant. In the maxilla of the smoking grou...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 25, 1999·Periodontology 2000·M S Tonetti
May 21, 2005·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Henrik JanssonGunilla Bratthall
Sep 7, 2002·Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry : Official Publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et Al.]·Robert E Vogel, John P Davliakos
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Sep 26, 2002·Journal of Periodontology·Francisco Humberto Nociti JúniorAntonio Wilson Sallum
Nov 26, 2004·Journal of Periodontology·Vibeke Baelum, Birgit Ellegaard
Sep 21, 2005·Journal of Periodontology·Devorah Schwartz-AradEran Dolev
Sep 21, 2005·Journal of Periodontology·João B César-NetoFrancisco H Nociti
Feb 6, 2007·Journal of Periodontology·Arturo Sánchez-PérezR G Caffesse
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Jul 6, 2014·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Stijn VervaekeHugo De Bruyn
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Nov 21, 2009·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics·Du-Hyeong LeeDong-Yub Mo
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Sep 6, 2013·Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research·Stijn VervaekeHugo De Bruyn

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