The Relative Contribution of Dietary Habits, Leisure-Time Exercise, Exercise Attitude, and Body Mass Index to Self-Rated Health among College Students in Taiwan

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Huey-Hong HsiehHsiu-Chin Huang

Abstract

Background: Self-rated health (SRH) is consistent with objective health status and can serve as a global measure of health status in the general population. The purpose of this study is to find the connections of dietary habits, leisure-time exercise, exercise attitude, and body mass index (BMI) to SRH among college students. Methods: The "dietary⁻exercise attitude and SRH" questionnaire was developed to investigate college students in Taiwan through the Internet. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the relationship among them. Results: The reliability and validity were confirmed using PLS-SEM. The results found exercise habits, dietary habits, and BMI explained 26.5% of SRH. Poor dietary habits and being overweight led to bad health status (negative path coefficients to SRH). Additionally, the study found that positive exercise attitude had a positive relationship with exercise habits. Conclusions: Based on the results, college students should be well-informed of the potential threat of poor dietary habits and being overweight to health and should improve their attitude with respect to exercise so as to prevent overweight-related diseases.

References

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Oct 9, 2008·BMC Public Health·Marita SödergrenKristina Sundquist

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Citations

Sep 2, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Abbas SmileyStephen Wolter
May 28, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Hsiu-Chin HuangHsin-Chi Lu
May 21, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Hsiao-Ping ChangHan-Shen Chen

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