The risks of introduction of the Amazonian palm Euterpe oleracea in the Atlantic rainforest

Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasleira De Biologia
F C S TiberioA Z Antunes

Abstract

The introduction of a species may alter ecological processes of native populations, such as pollination and dispersal patterns, leading to changes in population structure. When the introduced and the native species are congeners, interference in pollination can also lead to hybridization. We aimed to understand the ecological aspects of Euterpe oleracea introduction in the Atlantic forest and the possible consequences for the conservation of the native congener Euterpe edulis. We analysed the population structure of palm populations, including hybrids, and observed the interaction with frugivorous birds of both palm species after E. oleracea introduction. We observed that E. edulis had significantly lower density and a smaller number of seedlings when occurring with E. oleracea. Native and introduced Euterpe species shared nine frugivorous bird species. E. oleracea and hybrids had dispersed outside the original planting area. Consequently, the risks of introduction of E. oleracea may mostly be related to the disruption of interactions between E. edulis and frugivorous birds and the spontaneous production of hybrids. Finally, the cultivation of E. oleracea and hybrids in Atlantic rainforest could affect the conservation of the a...Continue Reading

References

Dec 29, 2004·Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasleira De Biologia·M A Pizo, E M Vieira
May 17, 2006·Trends in Ecology & Evolution·Anna Traveset, David M Richardson
Jun 5, 2007·Ecology Letters·Martha E Lopezaraiza-MikelJane Memmott
Jul 6, 2010·Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America·Clare E Aslan, Marcel Rejmánek
Aug 15, 2012·Trends in Ecology & Evolution·Daniel SimberloffMontserrat Vilà
Oct 5, 2012·Proceedings. Biological Sciences·Matthias AlbrechtChristine B Müller
Jan 9, 2013·Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasleira De Biologia·F C S TiberioD M Silva Matos

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