The role of attachment style in Facebook use and social capital: evidence from university students and a national sample

Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking
Jih-Hsuan Lin

Abstract

Social networking sites (SNSs) can be beneficial tools for users to gain social capital. Although social capital consists of emotional and informational resources accumulated through interactions with strong or weak social network ties, the existing literature largely ignores attachment style in this context. This study employed attachment theory to explore individuals' attachment orientations toward Facebook usage and toward online and offline social capital. A university student sample (study 1) and a representative national sample (study 2) showed consistent results. Secure attachment was positively associated with online bonding and bridging capital and offline bridging capital. Additionally, secure attachment had an indirect effect on all capital through Facebook time. Avoidant attachment was negatively associated with online bonding capital. Anxious-ambivalent attachment had a direct association with online bonding capital and an indirect effect on all capital through Facebook. Interaction frequency with good friends on Facebook positively predicted all online and offline capital, whereas interaction frequency with average friends on Facebook positively predicted online bridging capital. Interaction frequency with acquain...Continue Reading

References

Aug 1, 1991·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·K Bartholomew, L M Horowitz
Mar 1, 1987·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·C Hazan, P Shaver

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Citations

Apr 2, 2019·Journal of Behavioral Addictions·Claudia MarinoMarcantonio M Spada
Aug 12, 2017·International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction·Lucia MonacisMaria Sinatra
Nov 22, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Chang Liu, Jian-Ling Ma

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