The Role of Character Strengths in Depression: A Structural Equation Model

Frontiers in Psychology
Ata TehranchiMichael J Power

Abstract

The main aim of present study was to develop a model that specifies the predictive effects of some character strengths in depression. Two hundred individuals with major depression were recruited from clinical psychology centers. Participants completed a battery of questionnaires measuring dysfunctional attitudes, basic emotions, character strengths, and depression. Seven character strengths of critical thinking, emotional intelligence, gratitude, forgiveness, hope, spirituality, and zest were selected to measure the latent variable of character strengths. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Normed chi-square, comparative fit index, incremental fit index, and other indices demonstrated an adequate fit for the model suggesting that character strengths had an indirect effect on depression through the mediation of dysfunctional attitudes, negative affect, and happiness. Character strengths had negative effects on dysfunctional attitudes and positive effects on happiness. The findings of present study have implications for practitioners and researchers to develop an integrative model for the treatment of depression.

References

Mar 1, 1992·The British Journal of Medical Psychology·N H Sahin, N Sahin
Aug 1, 1988·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·D WatsonG Carey
Feb 1, 1988·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·J Miranda, J B Persons
Dec 31, 2002·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Jeffrey H MeyerPaul Links
Sep 14, 2004·Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry·Benjamin R. Doolittle, Michael Farrell
Aug 3, 2005·Depression and Anxiety·Habibollah GhassemzadehNarges Ebrahimkhani
May 25, 2007·Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Crystal L Park
Jul 27, 2010·Clinical Psychology Review·Alex M Wood, Nicholas Tarrier
Mar 30, 2011·Emotion·Janxin LeuKelly Koo
Dec 15, 2012·Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition·Suzanne C DanhauerSally Shumaker
Jul 31, 2013·Frontiers in Psychology·Jens C ThimmCatharina E A Wang
Apr 1, 1990·Multivariate Behavioral Research·J H Steiger

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

AMOS

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.