The role of childhood parent figure loss in the etiology of adult depression: findings from a prospective longitudinal study.

Attachment & Human Development
Brianna Coffino

Abstract

The underlying question of this study is whether childhood parental loss between infancy and sixth grade is a predictor of adult depression at age 26 years when a rating of loss severity is used. The loss rating considered the length of the separation/loss, the familiarity of substitute caregivers, the primary or supporting role of the lost parent figure, and traumatic features of the loss. The study also investigated the role of gender, developmental timing of the loss, life stress, SES, prior parental care and attachment history, and follow-up family relationships in the pathways between loss and depression. Results are reported from a prospective longitudinal study of children (N = 164) born into poverty. Measures were collected prenatally through age 26 years and included multiple methods and multiple reporters. Results indicated that the most robust predictor of adult depression was loss history between 5 years old and grade 2. Earlier and later measures of loss were not related to adult depression. However, intervening loss experiences predicted change in depression scores from childhood to adulthood. Loss continued to predict adult depression after controlling for SES, maternal life stress, participant life stress, gende...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 26, 2010·Psychopharmacology·Dawson W Hedges, Fu Lye Woon
Jun 13, 2012·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·Kerry M GreenMargaret E Ensminger
Aug 14, 2012·Journal of Affective Disorders·Andrés Fandiño-LosadaYvonne Forsell
Apr 8, 2011·Journal of Psychiatric Research·George M SlavichIan H Gotlib
Mar 2, 2013·The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology·Philippe A MelasCatharina Lavebratt
Aug 11, 2011·Psycho-oncology·Justin M Yopp, Donald L Rosenstein
May 17, 2013·Epidemiology·Charlotte Weiling AppelPernille Envold Bidstrup
Oct 15, 2020·Issues in Mental Health Nursing·Linda C MeffordMisook L Chung

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