The Role of Lake Expansion in Altering the Wetland Landscape of the Prairie Pothole Region, United States

Wetlands : the Journal of the Society of the Wetlands Scientists
M K Vanderhoof, L C Alexander

Abstract

Interannual variation in lake extent is well documented in the Prairie Pothole Region, but the role of surface-water expansion, including lake expansion, in merging with and subsuming wetlands across the landscape has been minimally considered. We examined how the expansion of surface-water extent, in particular, the expansion of lakes across parts of the Prairie Pothole Region can alter landscape-level hydrologic connectivity among substantial numbers of previously surficially disconnected wetlands. Temporally static wetland, lake, and stream datasets were fused with temporally varying Landsat-derived surface-water extent maps (1990-2011) to quantify changes in surface-water connectivity. Under deluge conditions, lakes were found to create significantly larger complexes of surficially-connected wetlands relative to non-lake surface-water connections (e.g., only wetlands or wetlands and streams). Analysis of three specific lakes showed that lakes can merge with and subsume wetlands located kilometers to tens of kilometers from the National Wetland Inventory defined lake perimeter. As climate across the Prairie Pothole Region is highly variable, understanding historic patterns of surface-water expansion and contraction under dro...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 1, 2018·Journal of the American Water Resources Association·Kate A SchofieldAmina I Pollard
Jan 1, 2017·Wetlands Ecology and Management·Melanie K VanderhoofLaurie C Alexander
Aug 7, 2018·Journal of the American Water Resources Association·Scott G LeibowitzHeather E Golden
May 1, 2019·Journal of the American Water Resources Association·C Nathan JonesCharles R Lane

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