The science of salt: a systematic review of clinical salt studies 2013 to 2014

The Journal of Clinical Hypertension
Claire JohnsonNorm Campbell

Abstract

The authors provided a systematic review of the clinical and population health impact of increased dietary salt intake during 1 year. Randomized controlled trials or cohort studies or meta-analyses on the effect of sodium intake were examined from Medline searches between June 2013 to May 2014. Quality indicators were used to select studies that were relevant to clinical and public health. A total of 213 studies were reviewed, of which 11 (n=186,357) were eligible. These studies confirmed a causal relationship between increasing dietary salt and increased blood pressure and an association between several adverse health outcomes and increased dietary salt. A new association between salt intake and renal cell cancer was published. No study that met inclusion criteria found harm from lowering dietary salt. The findings of this systematic review are consistent with previous data relating increased dietary salt to increased blood pressure and adverse health outcomes.

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Citations

Nov 15, 2015·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·JoAnne ArcandNorm R C Campbell
Jan 11, 2016·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Zeb K Henson, Tibor Fülöp
Dec 30, 2015·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·JoAnne ArcandBruce Neal
Jun 2, 2016·The New England Journal of Medicine·Mary E CogswellThomas R Frieden
Jun 20, 2016·The Science of the Total Environment·Todd M Preston, Kevin Kim
Jul 22, 2016·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Claire JohnsonJacqui Webster
Nov 5, 2016·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Norm R C CampbellUNKNOWN International Council of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation
May 26, 2016·Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health·Anthea ChristoforouJacqui Webster
Mar 30, 2017·The Journal of Clinical Hypertension·Jacqui WebsterRachael McLean
Feb 27, 2018·International Journal of Epidemiology·Norm R C Campbell
Nov 27, 2018·Public Health Nutrition·Milena Sia PerinMaria-Cecília Bueno Jayme Gallani
Jan 1, 2017·International Journal of Epidemiology·Norm Rc Campbell
Mar 28, 2018·Clinical and Experimental Hypertension : CHE·Simiat O EliasSmith I Jaja
Aug 11, 2018·BMC Public Health·Daniela AlvesLuzia Gonçalves
Dec 24, 2018·Nutrients·Claudia NietoSimón Barquera
Jun 3, 2019·International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition·Milena Sia PerinMarilia Estevam Cornélio
Oct 25, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Marta BeltráAna B Ropero

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