The squirrel monkey as an animal model of pelvic relaxation: an evaluation of a large breeding colony

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Kimberly W CoatesThomas J Kuehl

Abstract

Findings of pelvic relaxation have been reported in up to 50% of older adult female squirrel monkeys. To evaluate further the potential use of the squirrel monkey as an animal model of pelvic relaxation, we objectively observed and described the perineal findings of 160 adult females. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship of perineal findings to age and parity, factors thought to predispose women to pelvic relaxation. The urethra, cervix, and anterior and posterior segments of the vagina were evaluated. The degree of support loss at each site was documented. Genital measurements were obtained by previously reported methods. The findings were tested for association with elements of obstetric history, age, and subspecies. The females represented three subspecies and ranged from 3 to 17 years old with parities of 0 to 10. The proportion of females with normal support was inversely related to increasing parity and age. Although birth weights, frequency of dystocia at term, and requirement for cesarean section did not differ significantly between females with and without evidence of prolapse, animals with multiple sites of prolapse tended to have infants with higher birth weights. Animals without prolapse were signif...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Jun 2, 2006·International Urogynecology Journal and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction·Jan DeprestDirk De Ridder
May 14, 2011·International Urogynecology Journal·Jessica N BrackenThomas J Kuehl
Jun 26, 2001·ILAR Journal·C R Abee
Mar 22, 2014·International Urogynecology Journal·John S JoyceThomas J Kuehl
Sep 15, 2015·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Fiona M LindoWilma I Larsen
Mar 4, 2008·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Lisa M PierceThomas J Kuehl
Jul 13, 2002·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Matthew D BarberKimberly W Coates
May 20, 2005·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Julia A MattsonKimberly W Coates
May 16, 2003·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Lisa M PierceKimberly W Coates
Mar 21, 2002·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Lesley N OttoRobert M Brenner
Jan 21, 2015·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Jonathan C K Wells
Apr 23, 1999·Journal of Dairy Science·A E Liinamo, J A Van Arendonk
Jun 19, 2012·Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology·Bruna M CouriMargot S Damaser
Nov 30, 2010·Expert Review of Obstetrics & Gynecology·Bradley C GillMargot S Damaser
Jan 24, 2021·International Urogynecology Journal·Marina Gabriela M C Mori da CunhaJan Deprest
May 25, 2021·American Journal of Human Biology : the Official Journal of the Human Biology Council·Pierre FrémondièreFrançois Marchal
Jul 30, 2021·Laboratory Animals·Gessiane Pereira da SilvaFrederico Ozanan Barros Monteiro

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