Abstract
One of the most frequently used methods for the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases is cardiac catheterization which increases the anxiety level in patients before surgery. In this random clinical study, 62 people undergoing coronary angiography were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The necessary data were collected through a hemodynamic variable sheet, the STAI anxiety questionnaire and a pain scale. The experimental group subjects were asked to listen to a Guided Imagery CD for 18 min. The mean level of anxiety for the Guided Imagery group after the intervention decreased significantly. The comparison of the means of hemodynamic parameters before and after the intervention showed a small decrease after the intervention, but this reduction was not statistically significant. Moreover, the means of pain as measured by pain scale showed that the control group had slower level of pain but, again, this difference was not statistically significant.
References
Dec 1, 1977·British Heart Journal·M B TurtonN Coulshed
May 1, 1987·British Journal of Anaesthesia·K H Simpson, A F Stakes
May 1, 1987·Pain·R H Gracely, R Dubner
Oct 1, 1986·Pain·M P JensenS Braver
Jul 1, 1980·The American Journal of the Medical Sciences·J N KarnegisW G Kubicek
Jul 24, 1998·AORN Journal·A G Wiens
Jan 15, 1999·Journal of Advanced Nursing·J HeikkiläV Virtanen
Feb 28, 2002·Intensive & Critical Care Nursing : the Official Journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses·W J Hamel
Jun 26, 2002·BJU International·K F QuekC S Loh
Nov 24, 2004·Orthopaedic Nursing·Gloria F Antall, Denise Kresevic
Nov 22, 2005·Journal of Pediatric Nursing·Sharon E Parkman, Susan L Woods
Sep 20, 2007·Current Cardiology Reports·Scott Beach, Mushabbar A Syed
Nov 15, 2007·Surgical Endoscopy·Y Fujii, M Nakayama
Jun 17, 2008·Clinical Therapeutics·John T FarrarMark P Jensen
Nov 21, 2009·Archives of Psychiatric Nursing·João Luís Alves Apóstolo, Katharine Kolcaba
Nov 26, 2010·Orthopaedic Nursing·Karen M Thomas, Kristen A Sethares
Citations
Dec 8, 2015·Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM·LeeAnna SpivaNovlette Smith
May 27, 2016·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Rachael PowellMarie Johnston
Mar 6, 2016·Pain·Kaya J PeerdemanAndrea W M Evers
Jun 18, 2017·Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback·Aitor AritzetaJone Aliri
Jan 13, 2021·Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice·Miranda CorporaAndres F Leone
Mar 2, 2021·Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice·Naser ParizadMah-Monir Haghighi
Mar 28, 2021·Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses·Linda Cole
Feb 15, 2020·Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice·Cristina Álvarez-García, Züleyha Şimşek Yaban
May 22, 2021·Journal of Complementary & Integrative Medicine·Ali BikmoradiAzad Fatahi
May 4, 2021·The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing·Ritin FernandezJames Weaver