The threat of global mercury pollution to bird migration: potential mechanisms and current evidence

Ecotoxicology
Chad L Seewagen

Abstract

Mercury is a global pollutant that has been widely shown to adversely affect reproduction and other endpoints related to fitness and health in birds, but almost nothing is known about its effects on migration relative to other life cycle processes. Here I consider the physiological and histological effects that mercury is known to have on non-migrating birds and non-avian vertebrates to identify potential mechanisms by which mercury might hinder migration performance. I posit that the broad ability of mercury to inactivate enzymes and compromise the function of other proteins is a single mechanism by which mercury has strong potential to disrupt many of the physiological processes that make long-distance migration possible. In just this way alone, there is reason to expect mercury to interfere with navigation, flight endurance, oxidative balance, and stopover refueling. Navigation and flight could be further affected by neurotoxic effects of mercury on the brain regions that process geomagnetic information from the visual system and control biomechanics, respectively. Interference with photochemical reactions in the retina and decreases in scotopic vision sensitivity caused by mercury also have the potential to disrupt visual-b...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 13, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Tongping SuYang Liu
Aug 23, 2020·Ecotoxicology·Sheila A ScovilleDaniel A Cristol
Sep 25, 2020·Ecotoxicology·Daniel A Cristol, David C Evers
Mar 20, 2020·Ecotoxicology·Evan M AdamsDavid C Evers

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