The Use of IoT Technology in Smart Cities and Smart Villages: Similarities, Differences, and Future Prospects

Sensors
Nina CvarEmilija Stojmenova Duh

Abstract

Initially, the concept of Smart Cities (urban settlement) originated from the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, however, the use of IoT technology can be extended to the concept of Smart Villages (rural settlement) as well, improving the life of the villagers, and the communities as a whole. Yet, the rural settlements have slightly different requirements than the urban like settlements. If application of IoT in Smart Cities can be characterized by densification of IoT to day-to-day life, following cities' structural characteristics of being densely settled places, IoT empowered Smart Villages are usually a system of dispersion and deficiency. In this manner, this research paper will address and discuss different application areas of IoT technology, identifying differences, but also similarities in both ecosystems, while trying to illuminate the standardization efforts that can be applicable in both contexts. In our text we will propose the following IoT application domains, which will also serve as a base for research on smart villages: 1. Natural Resources and Energy, 2. Transport and Mobility, 3. Smart Building, 4. Daily Life, 5. Government, and 6. Economy and Society. By providing an overview of technical solutions that s...Continue Reading

References

Mar 31, 2012·Science·Michael O'Grady, Gregory O'Hare
Nov 21, 2018·Sensors·Thomas LagkasPanagiotis Sarigiannidis
Jan 16, 2019·Sensors·Carlos KamienskiAndré Torre Neto

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Software Mentioned

LoRaWAN
FIWARE
EUROSTAT
Hadoop
FriendlyARM
Contiki
Mulle
ODL IoTDM
Arduino
Mote Sky

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