The use of parental data to evaluate soft tissues in an Anatolian Turkish population according to Holdaway soft tissue norms

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics : Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, Its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
Ibrahim Erhan GelgörEsad Zekiç

Abstract

The relative influence of genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of malocclusion has long been a matter for discussion. The aim of this study was to compare the soft tissue structures of parents and their prepubertal, pubertal, and postpubertal offspring according to the Holdaway soft tissue norms to determine the similarity among them. Differences related to age and sex between the parents and offspring were also evaluated. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were used to determine the similarities in soft tissue structures in 120 families, which were divided into prepubertal (n = 40), pubertal (n = 40), and postpubertal (n = 40) groups according to the children's skeletal ages. A total of 12 variables (2 angular and 10 linear) were measured according to Holdaway's soft tissue analysis. Pairs were formed between family members (mother to son, mother to daughter, father to son, father to daughter, midparent (mean of the father's and mother's values) to son, and midparent to daughter) in each group. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were performed. Statistically significant correlations between parents and their offspring were found. The parental data showed that a mother's genetic influence...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 13, 2010·The Angle Orthodontist·Yoshihiko TakemotoYouichi Yamasaki
Mar 28, 2013·TheScientificWorldJournal·Ahmet Arif CelebiErdem Ayyildiz
Jul 12, 2011·Homo : internationale Zeitschrift für die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen·Ayla KurkcuogluAyse Canan Yazici
Jan 18, 2013·Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research·J DjordjevicS Richmond

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