The use of viral vectors in introducing genes into agricultural animal species

Animal Biotechnology
Tomislav Modric, Ayalew Mergia

Abstract

The use of viral vectors is a method for introducing foreign genes into various animal species. Vectors based on retro-, adeno-, flavi-, and parvoviruses have been used for research in animal species of agricultural importance, such as chickens, quail, swine, cows, goats, sheep, fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Viral vectors allow for efficient transgenic integration into host genome or for transient expression of the transgenic construct in somatic tissues. Because of that, viral vectors are important tools for research and potentially other biotechnology applications such as improving animal production qualities and introducing disease resistance, thus improving food quality and safety. Other uses may include generating animal models of human diseases and using animals as bioreactors for production of therapeutic proteins. Each vector type provides a unique set of advantages and limitations, which are in some cases specific to an animal species or a method of introduction. This article discusses viral vector characteristics and potential applications in agriculturally important animal species. It discusses advantages and disadvantages of using viral vectors in genetic engineering of agricultural animals.

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Citations

Mar 13, 2012·Biotechnology Journal·Elaine Santana RodríguezMarisela Suárez Pedroso
Jun 18, 2019·Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology·Filipp SavvulidiLudek Stadnik
Sep 26, 2019·Frontiers in Genetics·Peter KaldsYulin Chen
Jun 29, 2021·Biotechnology Advances·Sarah D'AdamoRene H Wijffels

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
transgenic
transgenesis

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