The validity of Cloninger's psychobiological model versus the five-factor model to predict DSM-IV personality disorders in a heterogeneous psychiatric sample: domain facet and residualized facet descriptions

Journal of Personality
Filip De FruytKees Van Heeringen

Abstract

The validity of Cloninger's psychobiological model and the Five-Factor Model of personality to predict DSM-IV personality disorders was examined in a psychiatric in-patient sample of 130 individuals. Patients completed Dutch authorized versions of the TCI (Cloninger, Svrakic, & Przybeck, 1993) and the NEO PI-R (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and were also administered the ADP-IV (Schotte & De Doncker, 1994), a Dutch self-report questionnaire to assess Axis-II disorders. No personality-descriptive model proved to be superior in explaining personality disorder symptoms at the higher-order level: the TCI dimensions better explained the Obsessive-Compulsive and the Narcissistic disorders, whereas the FFM accounted for more variance of the Avoidant disorder. However, differences were apparent at the lower-order level with the NEO facets out performing the TCI subscales for six to four personality disorders. FFM facet-level predictions of Widiger, Trull, Clarkin, Sanderson, and Costa (2002) were partially confirmed, with substantially better results using residualized facet scores. A set of TCI subscale personality disorder relationships is suggested.

References

Dec 1, 1993·Archives of General Psychiatry·C R CloningerT R Przybeck
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May 9, 1998·Journal of Personality Disorders·J A Dyce, B P O'Connor
Apr 4, 2000·Journal of Personality Disorders·T A Widiger
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Nov 6, 2001·Journal of Personality Assessment·E D Haigler, T A Widiger
Jul 26, 2002·Psychiatry Research·Irving M RetiGerald Nestadt
Dec 20, 2002·Journal of Personality Disorders·Linda Anne CokerThomas A Widiger
Jun 25, 2003·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Kevin P ConwayBruce J Rounsaville
Oct 3, 2003·Journal of Personality Disorders·Barbara De Clercq, Filip De Fruyt
Jan 20, 2004·Clinical Psychology Review·Lisa M Saulsman, Andrew C Page
Sep 3, 2004·Journal of Personality Disorders·Chris K W SchottePaul Cosyns
Nov 3, 2004·Journal of Personality Disorders·Barbara De ClercqKarla Van Leeuwen
May 19, 2005·Journal of Personality Disorders·Ivan MervieldeKarla Van Leeuwen

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Citations

Nov 29, 2012·Journal of Personality Assessment·Joshua D MillerW Keith Campbell
Oct 26, 2011·Journal of Personality Disorders·Mieke DecuyperBarbara De Clercq
Feb 11, 2012·Journal of Personality·Douglas B Samuel, Whitney L Gore
Sep 24, 2015·Annals of General Psychiatry·Konstantinos N FountoulakisClaude Robert Cloninger
Oct 12, 2010·Journal of Health Psychology·Marleen De BolleFilip De Fruyt
Feb 21, 2008·Journal of Psychosocial Oncology·Marleen De BolleYves Benoit
Sep 27, 2018·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Kia GluschkoffMirka Hintsanen
Apr 30, 2020·International Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Aino I L SaarinenMirka Hintsanen
Dec 12, 2019·Scandinavian Journal of Psychology·Aino I L SaarinenMirka Hintsanen
Aug 12, 2021·CNS Spectrums·Clara MarincowitzDan J Stein

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