The validity of the sphygmomanometer for shoulder strength assessment in amateur rugby union players.

Physical Therapy in Sport : Official Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Sports Medicine
Gus MorrisonTerassa Taylor-Kaveney

Abstract

To determine the concurrent validity of a sphygmomanometer for assessing shoulder strength in the I, Y and T positions during the athletic shoulder test (ASH test). Force platforms were used as the gold standard measurement tool for this purpose. Shoulder strength was assessed using force platforms and a sphygmomanometer, both placed on the floor and the participant positioned prone. One rater assessed strength, taking three measurements in each of the I, Y and T positions, using the sphygmomanometer and force platforms. Concurrent validity was calculated using the force platforms as the gold standard device. Data was collected within the treatment room of an amateur rugby club. Twenty male amateur rugby players (25.15 years old ± 3.27 years) were recruited for this study. Peak force across the shoulder girdle was assessed using the force platforms and sphygmomanometer which provided values in Newtons (N) and millimetres of mercury (mmHg) respectively. Results showed high concurrent validity (Pearsons r = 0.76-0.81) between the sphygmomanometer and the force platform. Coefficient of determination (r2 = 0.59-0.67) showed the sphygmomanometer to have a valid predictive model in the I, Y and T positions. The sphygmomanometer is su...Continue Reading

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