The visual-auditory color-word stroop asymmetry and its time course.

Memory & Cognition
Ardi Roelofs

Abstract

Four experiments examined crossmodal versions of the Stroop task in order (1) to look for Stroop asymmetries in color naming, spoken-word naming, and written-word naming and to evaluate the time course of these asymmetries, and (2) to compare these findings to current models of the Stroop effect. Participants named color patches while ignoring spoken color words presented with an onset varying from 300 msec before to 300 msec after the onset of the color (Experiment 1), or they named the spoken words and ignored the colors (Experiment 2). A secondary visual detection task assured that the participants looked at the colors in both tasks. Spoken color words yielded Stroop effects in color naming, but colors did not yield an effect in spoken-word naming at any stimulus onset asynchrony. This asymmetry in effects was obtained with equivalent color- and spoken-word-naming latencies. Written color words yielded a Stroop effect in naming spoken words (Experiment 3), and spoken color words yielded an effect in naming written words (Experiment 4). These results were interpreted as most consistent with an architectural account of the color-word Stroop asymmetry, in contrast with discriminability and pathway strength accounts.

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Citations

Dec 11, 2008·Experimental Brain Research·Shlomit Yuval-Greenberg, Leon Y Deouell
Sep 14, 2011·Experimental Brain Research·Jessica N Vogler, Kirsteen Titchener
Sep 23, 2011·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Ardi Roelofs
Mar 1, 2012·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience·L Gregory AppelbaumMarty G Woldorff
Oct 31, 2013·Attention, Perception & Psychophysics·Angela Mahr, Dirk Wentura
Dec 24, 2013·Psychological Research·Fabrice B R Parmentier
Jan 23, 2013·Acta Psychologica·Maria J S GuerreiroPascal W M Van Gerven
Dec 17, 2014·Cognition·Pawel J MatuszGaia Scerif
Oct 19, 2006·Consciousness and Cognition·Natalie Sebanz, Ulrich Lackner
Jul 30, 2014·PsyCh Journal·Danielle A Lutfi-ProctorNelson Cowan
May 25, 2010·Experimental Psychology·Fabrice B R ParmentierJane V Elsley
Oct 22, 2013·Acta Psychologica·Sabrina Aristei, Rasha Abdel Rahman
Apr 5, 2014·The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology : QJEP·Laurent GrégoireBénédicte Poulin-Charronnat
Oct 16, 2016·Attention, Perception & Psychophysics·Wendy S FrancisRandolph S Taylor
Apr 16, 2015·Human Factors·Jane H Barrow, Carryl L Baldwin
Oct 27, 2010·Western Journal of Nursing Research·Anita DempseyJohn Schafer
Dec 8, 2016·Behavior Research Methods·Frédéric RouxManuel Carreiras
Jan 10, 2018·Journal of Cognition·Danielle A Lutfi-ProctorEdward J Golob

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