PMID: 9177953Jan 1, 1997Paper

The Zurich Study. XXIV. Structural and emotional aspects of childhood and later psychopathology

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
C Ernst, J Angst

Abstract

A Swiss cohort interviewed four times between ages 20 and 30 years reported on a structural aspect of childhood (separation from parents) and emotional aspects (family strain, childhood behavioral and emotional problems). These data were connected with DSM-III-R diagnoses of anxiety and depression, SCL-90R scores (all repeatedly ascertained) and with Freiburg Personality Inventory results at age 30 years. Adult psychopathology, personality deviations, and negative affectivity were not connected with early or later separation, but with a report of family strain and childhood disturbances. As variables associated with later psychiatric symptoms and disorder, interpersonal and subjective aspects of childhood out-weigh the fact of separation from parents.

References

Jan 1, 1976·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines·M RutterW Yule
Jan 1, 1992·European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience·J Angst, W Wicki
Nov 1, 1991·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·J Angst, M Vollrath
Jun 1, 1990·Journal of Affective Disorders·J AngstW Wicki
Jan 1, 1985·Social Psychiatry. Sozialpsychiatrie. Psychiatrie Sociale·H C Steinhausen
Jan 1, 1984·European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences·J AngstJ Binder

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Citations

Apr 23, 2008·European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry·Barbara Hoff EsbjornJorgen Dyrborg

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