Theoretical Foundations of Appeals Used in Alcohol-Abuse and Drunk-Driving Public Service Announcements in the United States, 1995-2010

American Journal of Health Promotion : AJHP
Jeff NiederdeppeEmily N Miller

Abstract

The study identifies the extent to which theoretical constructs drawn from well-established message effect communication theories are reflected in the content of alcohol-related public service announcements (PSAs) airing in the United States over a 16-year period. Content analysis of 18 530 141 alcohol-abuse (AA) and drunk-driving (DD) PSAs appearing on national network and local cable television stations in the 210 largest designated marketing areas (DMAs) from January 1995 through December 2010. The authors developed a detailed content analytic codebook and trained undergraduate coders to reliably identify the extent to which theoretical constructs and other creative ad elements are reflected in the PSAs. We show these patterns using basic descriptive statistics. Although both classes of alcohol-related PSAs used strategies that are consistent with major message effect theories, their specific theoretical orientations differed dramatically. The AA PSAs were generally consistent with constructs emphasized by the Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM), whereas DD PSAs were more likely to use normative strategies emphasized by the Focus Theory of Narrative Conduct (FTNC) or source credibility appeals central to the Elaboration L...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1984·Health Education Quarterly·N K Janz, M H Becker
May 23, 2002·Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement·H Wesley Perkins
Mar 16, 2004·Annual Review of Public Health·Whitney Randolph, K Viswanath
Jan 4, 2006·Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine·Leslie B SnyderYuliya Strizhakova
Jan 31, 2007·Annals of Family Medicine·Dominick L FroschFrances K Barg
Feb 22, 2012·Tobacco Control·Sarah DurkinMelanie Wakefield
Dec 11, 2014·Journal of Health Communication·Nancy Grant HarringtonLewis Donohew
Sep 1, 1975·The Journal of Psychology·Ronald W Rogers

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Citations

Mar 15, 2019·Alcohol and Alcoholism : International Journal of the Medical Council on Alcoholism·Gwendolyn C Carlson, Melanie P Duckworth
Feb 25, 2020·Health Communication·Tae-Joon MoonDonald M Dougherty

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