Abstract
Therapeutic communities (TCs) provide the most comprehensive form of drug abuse treatment and offer an established route of recovery from all forms of drug abuse. They employ 24-hour-a-day residential treatment that optimally lasts for 15 or more months. The goal of treatment is return of the client to society as a drug-free and productive member. Rehabilitation is viewed as global and involves efforts to remedy chronic social, economic, and educational deficits. Drug abuse is perceived as a disorder of the whole person, and treatment based on social learning and self-help. Clients suitable for treatment are most often chronic drug abusers with some degree of psychological dependency. Criminal involvement (unless it includes a history of violence, sexual abuse, or arson) is considered behavior that can be addressed within the TC. Suitable candidates often show signs of social dysfunction, anti-social behavior, dysfunctional family relationships, an inability to maintain interpersonal relationships, and acute or chronic dysfunction in the workplace or in mainstream academic settings. The TC is capable of treating clients with a considerable range of emotional disturbance-including even profound character disorder, but frank psyc...Continue Reading
References
Jan 1, 1979·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·M Jones
Jan 1, 1977·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·H K Wexler, G De Leon
Apr 1, 1978·The International Journal of the Addictions·S Holland
Jun 1, 1975·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·M ZuckermanJ V Angelone
May 1, 1982·The International Journal of the Addictions·G De LeonN Jainchill
Jan 1, 1981·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·G De Leon, N Jainchill
Jan 29, 2005·Neuroendocrinology·Steven W SuttonChanglu Liu
Citations
Jan 4, 2001·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·T L MarkH D Kleber
Jul 31, 1999·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·I B Crome
May 1, 1997·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·L NuttbrockE Struening
Mar 7, 1998·Addiction·L H NuttbrockJ J Rivera
Apr 27, 2001·Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs·M Barton
Jan 1, 1991·Journal of Clinical Epidemiology·A D OxmanD L Streiner
May 8, 2001·Journal of Drug Education·L A JasonP D Bishop
May 8, 2008·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Steven A Skitch, John R Z Abela
Apr 1, 1993·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·A Antczak-BouckomsJ F Tulloch
Apr 1, 1992·Teaching of Psychology·David B Strohmetz, Anne A Skleder
Jan 1, 1993·Addiction·J RehmM Elton
Oct 1, 1991·British Journal of Addiction·B M JohnstoneE Hartka
Apr 1, 1995·American Journal of Community Psychology·J L ShortJ Y Tein
Apr 28, 2007·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·Belinda MorleyGrant Blashki
Jun 15, 2007·The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis·Erich Flammer, Assen Alladin
Sep 6, 2007·Journal of Sports Sciences·Justin W L KeoghPeter Mellow
Feb 28, 2008·The Laryngoscope·Hsin-Ching LinBerk Gurpinar
Jan 1, 1991·Journal of General Internal Medicine·A A Wartenberg