Thiol-Based Peroxidases and Ascorbate Peroxidases: Why Plants Rely on Multiple Peroxidase Systems in the Photosynthesizing Chloroplast?

Molecules and Cells
Karl-Josef Dietz

Abstract

Photosynthesis is a highly robust process allowing for rapid adjustment to changing environmental conditions. The efficient acclimation depends on balanced redox metabolism and control of reactive oxygen species release which triggers signaling cascades and potentially detrimental oxidation reactions. Thiol peroxidases of the peroxiredoxin and glutathione peroxidase type, and ascorbate peroxidases are the main peroxide detoxifying enzymes of the chloroplast. They use different electron donors and are linked to distinct redox networks. In addition, the peroxiredoxins serve functions in redox regulation and retrograde signaling. The complexity of plastid peroxidases is discussed in context of suborganellar localization, substrate preference, metabolic coupling, protein abundance, activity regulation, interactions, signaling functions, and the conditional requirement for high antioxidant capacity. Thus the review provides an opinion on the advantage of linking detoxification of peroxides to different enzymatic systems and implementing mechanisms for their inactivation to enforce signal propagation within and from the chloroplast.

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Citations

Feb 3, 2016·Molecules and Cells·Sue Goo Rhee
Jan 20, 2016·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta·Hans-Peter Mock, Karl-Josef Dietz
Jun 1, 2016·Frontiers in Plant Science·M Sazzad Hossain, Karl-Josef Dietz
Aug 4, 2016·Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta·Alok Kumar ShrivastavaLal Chand Rai
Oct 8, 2016·Frontiers in Plant Science·Monica ColomboPaolo Pesaresi
Sep 27, 2016·Trends in Plant Science·Ron Mittler
Oct 13, 2016·Frontiers in Plant Science·Rachana SinghSheo M Prasad
Nov 2, 2016·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Feroza K ChoudhuryRon Mittler
Jun 9, 2017·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling·Michael LiebthalKarl-Josef Dietz
Mar 13, 2018·Journal of Experimental Botany·Ismail TurkanRengin Ozgur
Feb 24, 2018·Frontiers in Plant Science·Klára KosováJenny Renaut
Sep 18, 2018·The New Phytologist·Nicholas Smirnoff, Dominique Arnaud
Mar 15, 2019·Journal of Experimental Botany·Wilena Telman, Karl-Josef Dietz
Jan 29, 2020·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling·Juanjuan YuShaojun Dai
May 5, 2020·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Stefanie J Müller-SchüsseleAndreas J Meyer
Mar 25, 2017·Journal of Experimental Botany·M Sazzad HossainKarl-Josef Dietz
Feb 26, 2019·Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants : an International Journal of Functional Plant Biology·Prabhjot SinglaJaspal Kaur
Oct 19, 2019·Journal of Experimental Botany·Ayelén GázquezGerrit T S Beemster
Nov 25, 2018·Antioxidants·Anna Dreyer, Karl-Josef Dietz
Aug 1, 2018·Molecules : a Journal of Synthetic Chemistry and Natural Product Chemistry·Yang YuZhiwei Zhao
Aug 30, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Jakub MieleckiStanisław Karpiński
Nov 27, 2019·Photosynthesis Research·Wilena TelmanKarl-Josef Dietz
Oct 18, 2020·Biological Chemistry·Daniel WittmannBernhard Grimm
Dec 8, 2020·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Divya MishraNiranjan Chakraborty
Mar 22, 2021·Environmental Research·Fasih Ullah HaiderAdnan Mustafa
Oct 10, 2021·Molecular Plant-microbe Interactions : MPMI

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
transgenic
environmental stress

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