Abstract
Clinical researchers have noted that compared with other diagnostic groups, adults with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to demonstrate relatively more thought disorder on unstructured projective tests (e.g., Rorschach) than on structured objective tests of cognitive performance (e.g., Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; WAIS). Using archival data, our study found evidence that adolescents with Identity Disorder tend to exhibit this same phenomenon. The records of 62 adolescent inpatients who had been administered the WAIS or WAIS-R and the Rorschach were examined. Of the 62 cases, 25 were diagnosed with Identity Disorder, 14 with Conduct Disorder (Group Type), 15 with Oppositional Defiant Disorder, and 8 with Schizophreniform Disorder. For each participant, the WAIS or WAIS-R and the Rorschach were scored according to the Thought Disorder Index (TDI; Johnson & Holzman). Adolescents with Identity Disorder revealed a significantly larger discrepancy between TDI scores on the WAIS or WAIS-R and TDI scores on the Rorschach than did adolescents with other diagnoses. The findings suggested that the discrepancy between the degree of thought disorder on structured versus unstructured psychological tests (i.e., differential decompen...Continue Reading
References
Jul 1, 1979·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·P H PikkarainenC S Lieber
Oct 1, 1979·Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology·S F Haimo, P S Holzman
Dec 1, 1979·Journal of Personality Assessment·A C CarrO F Kernberg
Aug 1, 1978·Journal of Personality Assessment·I B Weiner, J E Exner
Jan 1, 1975·The American Journal of Psychiatry·J G Gunderson, M T Singer
Jan 1, 1977·Archives of General Psychiatry·M Harrow, D Quinlan
Dec 1, 1991·Journal of Personality Assessment·J D BallJ French
Jan 1, 1987·Journal of Personality Assessment·W S Edell
May 1, 1987·The Journal of Psychology·B PfefferbaumE J McLaughlin
Jan 1, 1986·Journal of Personality Assessment·J E Exner
Oct 1, 1985·Archives of General Psychiatry·C Arboleda, P S Holzman
Jan 1, 1968·The Psychiatric Quarterly·D B Rinsley
May 1, 1983·Journal of Clinical Psychology·J Patrick, B Wolfe
Jun 1, 1981·The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry·K Mayne
Jun 1, 1981·Archives of General Psychiatry·M T Singer, D G Larson
Jul 31, 2002·Journal of Personality Assessment·John E Exner
Citations
May 21, 2010·Psychiatry Research·Tuula IlonenRaimo K R Salokangas
Nov 26, 1998·Comprehensive Psychiatry·J ModestinT Erni
Dec 14, 1999·Assessment·M W Acklin