Threshold Dependence of Deep- and Near-subwavelength Ripples Formation on Natural MoS2 Induced by Femtosecond Laser

Scientific Reports
Yusong PanJingjun Xu

Abstract

Deep sub-wavelength ripples (DSRs) and near sub-wavelength ripples (NSRs) with uniform periods of ~160 nm and ~660 nm generated at the MoS2-vacuum interface is reported for the first time by the processing of femtosecond laser (800 nm, 120 fs, 1 kHz) in this paper. The DSRs and NSRs formation fluence thresholds are experimentally determined as 160 mJ/cm(2) and 192 mJ/cm(2), respectively. In addition, the ripple period is insensitive to the pulse number. Moreover, Raman analyses show that the MoS2 lattice in the irradiated area does not exhibit oxidation at room environment and the crystalline representation is well preserved in NSRs region. We attribute our result to the joint interactions of the spallation and sublimation of layered MoS2 together with the laser induced surface plasmon polaritons and propose an explanation to the threshold dependence of the ripple period. Our study provides some insights for ultrafast laser-matter interactions and indicates a simple effective method for future nano-fabrication of MoS2.

References

Jun 5, 2007·Optics Letters·C HnatovskyR S Taylor
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Jan 15, 2011·Physical Review Letters·Kin Fai MakTony F Heinz
Feb 1, 2011·Nature Nanotechnology·B RadisavljevicA Kis
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Citations

Feb 12, 2020·Research : a Science Partner Journal·Pavana Siddhartha KolliparaYuebing Zheng

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
scanning electron microscopy
AFM

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