Thyroid disease and the metabolic syndrome

Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity
Ladan MehranFereidoun Azizi

Abstract

To summarize recent developments in the association of thyroid function with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Although thyroid hormones even within low normal range are associated with various metabolic abnormalities, the risk of MetS remains a controversial issue. Hyperthyroid state might be associated only with insulin resistance and dysglycemia. Autoimmune thyroid diseases may be a potential risk factor for metabolic abnormalities even in those with low normal thyroid function. The interrelation between thyroid stimulating hormone, free T3, freeT4 and metabolic parameters is complex and might be affected by age, sex, BMI, insulin resistance, smoking, iodine intake and inflammatory markers.

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Citations

Feb 29, 2020·Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology : the Official Clinical Practice Journal of the American Gastroenterological Association·Goh Eun ChungJoo Sung Kim
Sep 5, 2021·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Ladan MehranFereidoun Azizi

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