Time dilation and acceleration in depression

Acta Psychologica
Lachlan KentBritt Klein

Abstract

A recent meta-analysis left open a significant question regarding altered time perception in depression: Why do depressed people overproduce short durations and under-produce longer durations if their present experience is that time flows slowly? Experience and judgement of time do not seem to accord with one another. By excluding two of the six studies on methodological grounds from a previous meta-analysis of medium-length interval productions, and re-analysing the remaining four studies, the present paper finds that subjective time accelerates from initial dilation within present experience (approximately 1 s duration) to subsequent acceleration within working memory (approximately 30 s duration) when depressed. It is proposed that depressive time dilation and acceleration refer to the default mode and central executive networks, respectively. The acceleration effect is suggested to occur due to mood congruency between long intervals, boredom, and depression. This mood congruency leads to the automatic recall of intrusive, negative, and non-specific autobiographical long-term memories used to judge intervals from previous experience. Acceleration in working memory then occurs according to the contextual change model of durat...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 1, 2020·Frontiers in Physiology·David G Behm, Tori B Carter
Apr 29, 2021·Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment·Ruijie GengXiao Huang
May 3, 2021·Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews·Filip M NuyensPierre Maurage

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