Tobacco consumption in Mozambique: use of distinct types of tobacco across urban and rural settings

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Patrícia PadrãoNuno Lunet

Abstract

Monitoring tobacco consumption patterns is essential to define and evaluate strategies to control the tobacco epidemic. We aimed to quantify the use of smoked (manufactured/hand-rolled cigarettes) and smokeless (snuff/chew) tobacco, according to sociodemographic characteristics, in adult Mozambicans. A national representative sample (n = 3,323) of subjects aged 25-64 years was evaluated in 2005 following the World Health Organization Stepwise Approach to Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance (STEPS), which included the assessment of tobacco consumption with the quantification of each type of tobacco used daily. We computed prevalences, and age- and education-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs), with 95% CIs. Daily smoking was reported by 9.1% (95% CI = 5.0-13.1) of women (manufactured, 3.4%; hand-rolled, 5.6%) and 33.6% (95% CI = 29.3-38.0) of men (manufactured, 18.7%; hand-rolled, 14.8%). Daily manufactured cigarette smoking was significantly more frequent in men (urban: PR = 14.62, 95% CI = 7.59-28.55; rural: PR = 4.32, 95% CI = 2.42-7.71). Daily hand-rolled cigarette smoking was three- to fourfold more frequent among men and nearly 80% less frequent in urban areas, regardless of sex. The prevalence of daily smokeless tobacco...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Jul 11, 2014·Annals of Human Biology·Patrícia PadrãoNuno Lunet
Nov 14, 2013·Journal of Hypertension·Albertino DamascenoNuno Lunet
Jun 19, 2020·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Raphael LencuchaNhamo Nhamo

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