Tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric cystic fibrosis: A qualitative study of clinician and caregiver perspectives on smoking cessation.

Pediatric Pulmonology
Gabriela R OatesSusan Walley

Abstract

Tobacco smoke exposure has negative impacts on the lung health of children with cystic fibrosis (CF), yet evidence-based strategies for smoking cessation have not been tested with or tailored to CF caregivers. This qualitative study identified barriers and facilitators of smoking cessation in this population and outlined potential interventional approaches. We conducted semi-structured interviews with CF familial caregivers who were current or former smokers, and with members of the CF care team. We asked about experiences, practices, and prerequisites for a successful program. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded by two investigators. Analysis used a thematic approach guided by the PRECEDE model, which identifies predisposing (intrapersonal), reinforcing (interpersonal), and enabling (structural) factors relevant to health behaviors and programs. Seventeen interviews were conducted-eight with familial caregivers and nine with CF team members. Whereas caregivers provided greater insight into internal difficulties and motivators to quit smoking, clinicians offered more extensive input on barriers and solutions related to the clinical environment. Based on study recommendations, a successful tobacco cessation...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 10, 2021·Journal of Cystic Fibrosis : Official Journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society·Michael S Schechter
Jul 21, 2021·Journal of Cystic Fibrosis : Official Journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society·Gabriela R OatesWilliam T Harris
Jul 30, 2021·Pediatric Pulmonology·Preeti B SharmaAdrienne P Savant

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