Tobacco smoking decreases clinical symptoms of gingivitis in patients with type 1 diabetes-a cross-sectional study

Oral Diseases
Mateusz TarnowskiMarzena Wyganowska-Świątkowska

Abstract

Periodontal disease may develop on the background of microvascular complications of diabetes. However, some modifying factors, such as tobacco smoking, should be taken into consideration when assessing risk of development of chronic complications. The aim of the study was the clinical assessment of the periodontal status in patients with type 1 diabetes according to tobacco smoking. A total of 362 subjects aged 29 (IQR 22-35) years, type 1 diabetes duration 12 (8-18) years, hemoglobin A1c, HbA1c 8.0 (7.2-9.1)% were included. We used Gingival Index, Approximal Plaque Index, and Sulcus Bleeding Index to assess periodontal health. Patients were divided into two subgroups according to current cigarette smoking. No differences in age, diabetes duration, and chronic complications were found between subgroups. A better metabolic control of diabetes expressed by lower HbA1c (p = 0.00001) and triglyceride levels (p = 0.004) was shown in nonsmokers. Smokers presented significantly lower gingival bleeding, p = 0.009. HbA1c correlated with API in study group (Rs = 0.16; p = 0.002) and in nonsmokers subgroup (Rs = 0.2;p = 0.004), however, not in smoker's subgroup. In multivariable regression analysis, smoking cigarettes (β = -0.26; p = 0.00...Continue Reading

References

Mar 1, 1992·Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine : Official Publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology·T E DanielsV L Ernster
Apr 1, 1990·Diabetes Care·B D MitchellA I Vinik
Feb 1, 1988·Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research·J BergströmH Preber
Apr 1, 1980·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·H PreberJ Bergström
Dec 1, 1981·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology·N G ClarkeR S Hirsch
Aug 1, 1994·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·J J CouperP Henning
May 1, 1994·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·U BottM Berger
Apr 1, 1996·Journal of Clinical Epidemiology·J B MeigsD E Singer
Jun 1, 1997·Environmental Health Perspectives·W A Pryor
Oct 24, 1998·European Journal of Oral Sciences·L Persson, J Bergström
Mar 13, 2002·Annals of Periodontology·A M Iacopino
Apr 23, 2002·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Hans-Peter MüllerAchim Heinecke
Mar 13, 2003·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Antonios MavropoulosPål Brodin
Aug 9, 2003·Pesquisa odontológica brasileira = Brazilian oral research·Cristina Cunha Villar, Antonio Fernando de Lima
Dec 1, 1963·Acta Odontologica Scandinavica·H LOE, J SILNESS
Dec 25, 2003·Diabetes Care·Donald S FongUNKNOWN American Diabetes Association
Mar 16, 2004·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Dimitris N Tatakis, Leonardo Trombelli
Mar 16, 2004·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Toshiya MorozumiHiromasa Yoshie
Feb 6, 2007·American Journal of Kidney Diseases : the Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation·UNKNOWN KDOQI
May 13, 2008·The Journal of Surgical Research·Lars Tue SørensenFinn Gottrup
Jul 16, 2008·Autoimmunity Reviews·Biji T Kurien, R Hal Scofield
Oct 13, 2010·Diabetes Care·Philippe P Hujoel, Marni Stott-Miller
Apr 12, 2011·Thrombosis and Haemostasis·Katharina Hess, Peter J Grant
Oct 8, 2011·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·S PilacinskiB Wierusz-Wysocka
Nov 5, 2011·Critical Reviews in Toxicology·Alessio CardinalePatrizia Russo
Mar 1, 2012·Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology·Vijaya Kumar, Mohamed Faizuddin
Jul 17, 2012·Life Sciences·Jieun Lee, John P Cooke
Aug 28, 2013·Journal of Dental Research·E LallaI B Lamster
Jan 7, 2014·Journal of Clinical Periodontology·Kan-Zhi LiuMicheal G Sowa
Nov 21, 2014·The International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry·Priyanka PrakashVibha Dutta
Dec 3, 2014·British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology·Ilanna Mara Gomes EstanislauMaria Mônica Studart Mendes Moreira
Sep 18, 2015·Frontiers in Oncology·Tore Sanner, Tom K Grimsrud
Dec 24, 2015·Diabetes Care·UNKNOWN American Diabetes Association

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Autoimmune Diabetes & Tolerance

Patients with type I diabetes lack insulin-producing beta cells due to the loss of immunological tolerance and autoimmune disease. Discover the latest research on targeting tolerance to prevent diabetes.

Related Papers

Przegla̧d lekarski
Marzena Wyganowska-ŚwiątkowskaDorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz
Przegla̧d lekarski
Anna Kurhańska-FlisykowskaAgnieszka Wiesiołowska
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved