Tobacco Use and Associated Factors in Patients Presenting to a Psychiatric Emergency Room

Journal of Addiction
Ashely CollinsSuzanne Holroyd

Abstract

Rates of cigarette smoking among the public and individuals with mental illness have been well documented. Studies have demonstrated that prevalence of smoking among individuals with mental illness remains elevated compared to the general population and as a distinct subgroup, individuals with mental illness consume more than a third of cigarettes sold in the U.S. However, information on rates of smoking among patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency room (ER) is lacking. This study assesses this understudied population for smoking prevalence and associated factors. A retrospective chart review of 203 distinct psychiatric ER patients was conducted. Demographics, tobacco use, substance use, psychiatric diagnoses, and family history were noted and analyzed with SPSS. Tobacco use rates were noted to be nearly fifty percent and significant associations were found with active suicidal ideation, alcohol use disorders, illicit drug use disorders, and history of prior psychiatric hospitalization. Tobacco use among psychiatric ER patients is much higher than that of the general population and associated with active suicidal ideations, alcohol use disorders, and illicit substance use disorders. These findings should be considered i...Continue Reading

References

Aug 1, 1986·The American Journal of Psychiatry·J R HughesL A Dahlgren
Jan 20, 1998·The American Journal of Psychiatry·A TanskanenJ Lehtonen
Nov 22, 2000·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·K LasserD H Bor
Feb 4, 2003·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Bonnie SpringDennis E McChargue
Dec 4, 2003·Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors·Peter A VanableStephen A Maisto
Nov 10, 2004·Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association·Judith J ProchaskaSharon M Hall
Mar 7, 2007·Psychological Bulletin·Sandra Baker MorissetteRose T Zimering
Dec 17, 2009·Annual Review of Public Health·Steven A Schroeder, Chad D Morris
Jan 9, 2014·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Benjamin Lê CookMichael Flores
Apr 29, 2015·Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience : the Official Scientific Journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology·Daniel ThomsonOlivia M Dean
Nov 11, 2016·MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report·Ahmed JamalCorinne M Graffunder

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol use disorder involves a pattern of alcohol consumption that includes compulsive use and a loss of control over intake of alcohol. The impact on physical health, socioeconomic factors, and psychiatric health is profound. Find the latest research on alcohol use disorder here.

Related Papers

Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal De L'Académie Canadienne De Psychiatrie De L'enfant Et De L'adolescent
Nazanin AlaviDianne Groll
Multiple Sclerosis : Clinical and Laboratory Research
Susan Quesnel, Anthony Feinstein
Psychiatric Services : a Journal of the American Psychiatric Association
Joseph F GoldbergSuzanne Bird
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved