PMID: 8989338Jan 1, 1997Paper

Toilet training and toileting refusal for stool only: a prospective study

Pediatrics
Bruce Taubman

Abstract

To determine the incidence of toileting refusal for bowel movements and its outcome when toilet training children using a child-oriented approach. Prospective study. Private suburban pediatric setting consisting of middle and upper middle class families. Healthy children between 18 and 30 months with no signs of developmental delay were enrolled in the study. Parents were given questions regarding their child's toilet training and behavior. Families were followed every 6 months during an office visit or by phone call until the child was successfully day time toilet trained. A total of 482 children (255 males) completed the study. There were 106 children (54 males) (22%) who experienced at least 1 month of stool toileting refusal. There was an association between the presence of younger siblings (P = .023) and parental inability to set limits for the child (P = .017) and stool toileting refusal. Stool toileting refusers trained at a later age than the rest of the group (P < .0001). Fifty percent (22/44) of the children who trained between 42 and 48 months and 73% (8/11) of the children who trained after 48 months experienced stool toileting refusal. Sixty-one of the study children developed stool withholding during toilet traini...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 5, 2011·Pediatric Nephrology : Journal of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association·Giovana T VazEleonora M Lima
Apr 4, 2002·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Vera Loening-Baucke
Apr 4, 2002·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Laurie FishmanSamuel Nurko
Mar 13, 2002·Ambulatory Pediatrics : the Official Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association·T R SchumR Pupp
Oct 16, 2013·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Justine NiemczykAlexander von Gontard
Dec 31, 2011·European Journal of Pediatrics·Nore KaertsUNKNOWN participants of the learning study group
Jul 9, 2004·The Journal of Pediatrics·Nathan J BlumNicole Nemeth
Apr 15, 2004·Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP·Min Sun, Simone Rugolotto
May 10, 2006·Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics : JDBP·Roger C BurketBoris Kovatchev
Mar 1, 2012·Digestive Diseases and Sciences·Somnath PalitS Mark Scott
Feb 24, 2001·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·R C BrooksJ Sutphen
Mar 3, 2012·Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition·Denise M MotaAlícia Matijasevich
Jul 3, 2009·Journal of Pediatric Urology·Joseph G BaroneDona Schneider
Jul 31, 2007·Neurourology and Urodynamics·Alexandra VermandelJean-Jacques Wyndaele
Oct 13, 2001·Journal of Pediatric Nursing·R B Monsen
Oct 2, 2007·Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie·Alexander von Gontard
Jul 4, 2012·Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology·Nore KaertsJean-Jacques Wyndaele
Nov 22, 2005·Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie·Claudia Mehler-WexAndreas Warnke
Nov 2, 2014·Archives of Disease in Childhood·Marieke van DijkMartha A Grootenhuis
Nov 3, 2012·Clinical Pediatrics·Marc ColacoJoseph Barone
Nov 4, 2000·Clinical Pediatrics·V Loening-Baucke
Sep 15, 2016·Journal of Child Neurology·Bruce TaubmanOkan U Elci
Oct 13, 2006·The American Journal of Gastroenterology·Maartje M van den BergC Di Lorenzo
Mar 5, 2019·Child: Care, Health and Development·Tinne Van AggelpoelGuido Van Hal
May 24, 2019·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Isabelle Beaudry-BellefeuilleAlison E Lane
Sep 1, 2004·Child and Adolescent Mental Health·Shona Murphy, Terri Carney
Oct 22, 2019·Journal of Child Health Care : for Professionals Working with Children in the Hospital and Community·Tinne Van AggelpoelAlexandra Vermandel
Jan 19, 2000·Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie·N PeschkeA Warnke
May 8, 2021·Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie·Hannah K MattheusAlexander von Gontard
Jun 7, 2021·Journal of Pediatric Urology·Flávia Cristina de Carvalho MradMônica Maria de Almeida Vasconcelos
Aug 16, 2017·The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association·Isabelle Beaudry-Bellefeuille, Shelly J Lane

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