Tolerance of the preruminant calf for selenium in milk replacer

Journal of Dairy Science
K J Jenkins, M Hidiroglou

Abstract

Calves were fed skim milk powder-based milk replacer containing either .2, 1, 3, 5, or 10 ppm selenium (added as sodium selenate) in the dry matter from 3 to 45 d of age to estimate the lowest amount of dietary selenium that would reduce calf performance and feed utilization. Only at the highest selenium (10 ppm) did calves show reduced average daily gain and feed efficiency and lower blood packed cell volume. Apparent digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen, and lipid, and plasma creatine phosphokinase activity were not affected by any of the selenium intakes. In general, selenium in blood, bile, duodenal mucosa, liver, kidney, and muscle reflected selenium intakes with liver and kidney reaching the highest selenium concentrations. Postmortem examinations of calves revealed no gross abnormalities for any of the selenium treatments. The preruminant calf is very tolerant of high inorganic selenium concentrations in skim milk powder-based milk replacer.

References

Nov 1, 1985·Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine·R A LeBoeufW G Hoekstra
Mar 1, 1971·New Zealand Veterinary Journal·E H ShortridgeP M Marshall
Jan 1, 1968·Journal of Animal Science·G D PaulsonA L Pope

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Citations

Jan 1, 2009·Nutrients·Bernard Faye, Rabiha Seboussi
Nov 21, 2017·Journal of Dairy Science·A F KertzJ K Drackley
Mar 1, 1991·Journal of Dairy Science·K J Jenkins, M Hidiroglou
Feb 1, 1988·Journal of Dairy Science·K J Jenkins, M Hidiroglou
Jun 3, 2009·Biological Trace Element Research·Rabiha SeboussiAhmed Elkhouly
Sep 20, 2020·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·Merl F Raisbeck

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