Topological light fields for highly non-linear charge quantum dynamics and high harmonic generation

Optics Express
J Wätzel, J Berakdar

Abstract

We study theoretically the electron quantum dynamics in atoms driven by intense IR laser pulses that are phase and/or polarization structured. The extremely non-linear electron dynamics causes high harmonic emission, which we calculate, analyze, and characterize. Results are presented for three different types of structured lasers: radially polarized and azimuthally polarized beams and optical skyrmions. We identify a topological index that is inherent to the driving pulse topology and is taken over by the high harmonics. All harmonics are found to have the same topological index. For vector IR pulses as driving fields, the far-field emitted beam tightens with a higher topological order and remains unchanged when the atom is driven by an optical skyrmion.

References

Dec 20, 2003·Physical Review Letters·R DornG Leuchs
Jul 1, 2005·Nature·Weilun ChaoDavid T Attwood
Sep 10, 2013·Physical Review Letters·Carlos Hernández-GarcíaLuis Plaja
Nov 7, 2014·Physical Review Letters·Genevieve GariepyP B Corkum
May 2, 2015·Science·Jianwei MiaoMargaret M Murnane

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