Towards a greater understanding of anxiety sensitivity across groups: The construct validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3

Psychiatry Research
Charles JardinMichael Zvolensky

Abstract

The present study examined the factor structure, invariance properties, reliability, and validity of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3, Taylor et al., 2007). Participants were recruited from a large, ethnically diverse southwestern university (n = 3651; 77.8% female; Mage = 22.06 years; 28% non-Hispanic White). Findings supported a bifactor structure for the ASI-3, which demonstrated measurement invariance across sex, race/ethnicity, age, and sexual minority status. Furthermore, the ASI-3 demonstrated strong reliability and validity, with the anxiety sensitivity general and specific factors (physical, cognitive, and social concerns) evidencing unique patterns of relations with symptoms of depression, suicidality, anxious arousal, and social anxiety. Clinically, these findings generally support the validity of the ASI-3 in measuring anxiety sensitivity across sex, age, race/ethnicity, and sexual minority status. Future work is needed to better understand the role anxiety sensitivity plays within specific demographic subgroups, particularly African-Americans, Asian Americans, and sexual minorities.

Citations

Mar 7, 2020·Substance Use & Misuse·Michael J ZvolenskyJodi Berger-Cardoso
Nov 13, 2019·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Jessica CliftonKaren Fondacaro
Jun 17, 2020·Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse·Danielle L HoytMichael J Zvolensky
Feb 20, 2020·Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Michael J ZvolenskyJafar Bakhshaie
Sep 16, 2020·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Daniel J PaulusMichael J Zvolensky
Sep 7, 2020·Behaviour Research and Therapy·Michael J ZvolenskyConall O'Cleirigh
May 5, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Jasmin R BrooksAnka A Vujanovic
May 6, 2021·Journal of Clinical Psychology·Samuel My HoDarren W T Dai
Jul 3, 2021·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Blake T HiltonR Kathryn McHugh

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