Toxoplasma gondii in Blood Donors: A Study in Boyer-Ahmad County, Southwest Iran

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
Abdolali MoshfeAhmad Mardani

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is an important foodborne protozoan that can be transmitted through infected blood containing tachyzoite form of the parasite. The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of T. gondii infection and related risk factors among healthy blood donors in Boyer-Ahmad County, southwest Iran. Blood samples were taken from 285 healthy blood donors who voluntarily agreed to participate in this study. Sera and buffy coat were isolated from the blood samples for serological and molecular evaluations. The sera were tested for anti-T. gondii antibodies (both IgG and IgM), using a commercial ELISA kit. The buffy coat of seropositive cases was evaluated for detection of T. gondii DNA by PCR. Moreover, a structured questionnaire, containing socioepidemiological data and possible risk factors, was filled out by each participant during sample collection. Anti-T. gondii antibodies were detected in sera of 48/285 (16.8%) participants. Only two of the subjects (0.7%) were seropositive for both IgG and IgM antibodies. T. gondii DNA was not detected in buffy coat of any of the seropositive cases. Risk factors such as contact with soil (OR, 9.7; 95% CI, 4.9-19.4) and consumption of semicooked meat (OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.2-5.03) wer...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 19, 2019·Transplant Infectious Disease : an Official Journal of the Transplantation Society·Eman F BoteinAli M Shaltot
Nov 29, 2020·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Mostafa OmidianGholamreza Hatam
Jul 6, 2021·Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology·Luiz Carlos De MattosCinara Cássia Brandão

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
ELISA
PCR
electrophoresis

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