Trace phase formation, crystallization kinetics and crystallographic evolution of a lithium disilicate glass probed by synchrotron XRD technique

Scientific Reports
Saifang HuangPeng Cao

Abstract

X-ray diffraction technique using a laboratory radiation has generally shown limitation in detectability. In this work, we investigated the in situ high-temperature crystallization of a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic in the SiO2-Li2O-CaO-P2O5-ZrO2 system with the aid of synchrotron radiation. The formation of lithium metasilicate and other intermediate phases in trace amount was successfully observed by synchrotron X-ray diffraction (SXRD). The crystallization mechanism in this glass was thus intrinsically revised to be the co-nucleation of lithium metasilicate and disilicate, instead of the nucleation of lithium disilicate only. The phase content, crystallite size and crystallographic evolutions of Li2Si2O5 in the glass-ceramic as a function of annealing temperature were studied by performing Rietveld refinements. It is found that the growth of Li2Si2O5 is constrained by Li2SiO3 phase at 580-700°C. The relationship between the crystallographic evolution and phase transition was discussed, suggesting a common phenomenon of structural response of Li2Si2O5 along its c axis to other silicon-related phases during glass crystallization.

Citations

Sep 14, 2017·Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP·Andreas ErlebachChristian Rüssel
Mar 5, 2019·Dental Materials : Official Publication of the Academy of Dental Materials·Angel L OrtizYu Zhang
May 1, 2021·Materials·Seok-Ki JungJi Suk Shim

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
differential scanning calorimetry
X-ray

Software Mentioned

MAUD

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