Tracking of human cells in mice.

Histochemistry and Cell Biology
Wiebke SchormannJ G Hengstler

Abstract

Tracking and tracing of transplanted cells in mice is required in many fields of research. Examples are transplantation of stem cells into organs of mice to study their differentiation capacity and injection of tumor cells to examine metastatic behavior. In the present study we tested the lipid dye CM-DiI and red fluorescent nanoparticles Qdot655 for their applicability in tagging and tracing of human cells in mice. Labeling of different cell types, including MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, human cord blood derived cells, human NeoHep cells and human hepatopancreatic precursor cells, is technically easy and did not compromise further cell culture. After transplantation of CM-DiI or Qdot655 marked cells, red fluorescent structures could be detected already in unprocessed paraffin slices of the studied organs, namely liver, lung, pancreas, kidney, spleen and bone marrow. Next, we examined whether the red fluorescent structures represent the transplanted human cells. For this purpose, we established an in situ hybridization (ISH) technique that allows clear-cut differentiation between human and murine nuclei, based on simultaneous hybridization with human alu and mouse major satellite (mms) probes. We observed a high degree of co...Continue Reading

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Citations

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