Trajectories of Self-Efficacy and Depressed Mood and Their Relationship in the First 12 Months Following Spinal Cord Injury

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Ashley CraigJ Middleton

Abstract

To establish self-efficacy and depressive mood trajectories in adults with spinal cord injury (SCI), determine their interrelationship over time, and determine the influence that appraisals and comorbid physical conditions have on the development of self-efficacy. A prospective cohort design. Inpatient rehabilitation and community settings. Adults (N=88) admitted consecutively into 3 SCI units (mean age, 42.6 years, 70.4% male, 61% paraplegia). Multidisciplinary inpatient SCI rehabilitation. The Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to model self-efficacy and depressive mood trajectories. Appraisals were assessed using the Appraisals of Disability Scale and frequency/type of secondary conditions using the Secondary Conditions Scale. Growth mixture modeling was used to determine trajectories. Dual trajectory probability analysis was used to determine concurrent changes in self-efficacy and depressive mood. Linear mixed modeling incorporating repeated measures determined the contribution of appraisals and physical complications to self-efficacy trajectories. Modeling identified 4 trajectories of self-efficacy and depressive mood. The majority (around 60%) of the sample was estimated to ha...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 30, 2019·Psychology, Health & Medicine·Dagmar AmtmannKathryn Yorkston
Jun 25, 2020·American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation·Hannah W MercierJ Andrew Taylor
Jan 22, 2021·The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine·Eugene NizeyimanaJuliana Phillips
Feb 9, 2021·Journal of Nursing Scholarship : an Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing·Yan LiDaniel Bressington
Feb 24, 2021·Disability and Rehabilitation·K A FinlayA Chater
Jun 10, 2021·Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine·Hailey-Thomas Jenkins, Theodore D Cosco
May 27, 2021·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Tijn van DiemenMarcel W M Post

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