Transactive memory systems in context: A meta-analytic examination of contextual factors in transactive memory systems development and team performance

The Journal of Applied Psychology
Daniel G BachrachSherry M B Thatcher

Abstract

Research on transactive memory systems (TMS) has been conducted in a variety of teams, a range of task types and increasingly, in settings around the world. Despite this proliferation, there has been relative inattention to contextual factors that produce TMS and explain heterogeneity in the TMS to team performance relationship. TMS studies are typically conducted in homogeneous settings (i.e., teams located in a single country) and often with sources of potential variation (i.e., environmental volatility, leadership, team human capital, and diversity) in TMS development controlled. Collating these individual studies, we use meta-analytic techniques to illuminate key contextual factors that may shape TMS and influence the TMS-performance association. Using 76 empirical studies representing 6,869 sampling units, we find that the strength of the TMS to performance relationship varies, depending on features of the national cultural context-the impact of TMS is stronger in cultural contexts where power distance and in-group collectivism are higher. Our results also suggest that environmental volatility, leadership effectiveness, and team human capital are positively associated with TMS, and informational and gender diversity are ne...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 25, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Yuhao LiuZhiwen Guo
Feb 10, 2019·Archives of Disease in Childhood·Adam SutherlandDenham L Phipps
Dec 19, 2019·Frontiers in Psychology·Mingqiao LuanXuguang Hao
Dec 29, 2020·Frontiers in Psychology·Silvia da CostaSilvia García-Mazzieri
Aug 31, 2021·Frontiers in Psychology·Antonio MastrogiorgioAndrea P Malizia

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