Transboundary Frontiers: An Emerging Priority for Biodiversity Conservation

Trends in Ecology & Evolution
Jiajia LiuLuke Gibson

Abstract

The world's biomes and their associated ecosystems are artificially fractured by geopolitical boundaries that define countries. Yet 'transboundary' landscapes often overlap with biodiversity hotspots, contain surprisingly important ecosystems, and provide critical habitats for threatened species. Notwithstanding, biodiversity in these landscapes is increasingly imperiled by infrastructure, including walls and fences along borders and cross-border roads that drive landscape fragmentation and the loss of ecological connectivity. Associated problems due to reduced governance (e.g., illegal wildlife trade) also undermine conservation efforts in these important regions. In this review, we distinguish positive and negative effects of transboundary frontiers on biodiversity conservation, discuss lessons from existing frameworks, and identify scenarios that can maximize opportunities for biodiversity conservation in transboundary frontiers.

Citations

Nov 18, 2020·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Richard BischofJonas Kindberg
Mar 23, 2021·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Lin WangRui-Chang Quan
Jul 10, 2021·Integrative and Comparative Biology·Sergio A Cabrera-CruzJeffrey J Buler
Sep 8, 2021·Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology·Matthias F BiberChristian Hof

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