PMID: 9420220Jan 7, 1998Paper

Transcription factor Sp1 mediates cell-specific trans-activation of the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase gene promoter by immediate-early protein IE86 in glioblastoma U373MG cells

Journal of Virology
J WuM S Barbosa

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) gene expression is highly cell and tissue specific. Cell factor-mediated regulatory interactions are involved in regulating the restricted expression of the HCMV major immediate-early (IE) gene (J. F. Baskar, P. P. Smith, G. Nilaver, R. A. Jupp, S. Hoffmann, N. J. Peffer, D. J. Tenney, A. M. Colberg-Poley, P. Ghazal, and J. A. Nelson, 70:3207-3213, 1996). To gain an understanding of HCMV early gene activation, we studied the effect of each of the three major IE proteins, IE72, IE86, and IE55, on the HCMV DNA polymerase gene (pol; UL54) promoter. In transient-expression assays, the IE86 protein alone was able to transactivate the pol promoter, but IE72 and IE55 were not, in permissive U373MG cells. However, we were unable to detect IE86-mediated transactivation in nonpermissive HeLa or C33-A cells. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs), we found that expression of the IE86 protein in U373MG cells resulted in specific binding of a DNA complex to an inverted-repeat element, IR1, of the pol promoter. Antibody supershifting and EMSA-Western blotting experiments further showed that IE86 and the cellular transcription factor Sp1 were components of the IR1 DNA-binding complex. Furthermore, we ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Oct 24, 2006·The Journal of Immunology : Official Journal of the American Association of Immunologists·Shih-Hwa ChiouLi-Jung Juan
Jul 2, 2011·Journal of Neuro-oncology·Alexander KofmanRoger Abounader

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