PMID: 9192387Jun 1, 1997Paper

Transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation of certain traumatic complete thoracic paraplegics for independent short-distance ambulation

Neurological Research
D Graupe, K H Kohn

Abstract

The paper describes a system for transcutaneous functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS) of certain traumatic thoracic-level complete paraplegics for independent unbraced short distance ambulation. The system described has been approved by the FDA in 1994 for that purpose. Its design, control, operation principles and parameters are described. Patient acceptance criteria and contraindications are outlined as is patient's training. Ambulation results are discussed and clinical and medical observations are reviewed. Finally general comments are made on the system's shortcomings and on possible improvements.

Citations

Oct 14, 2005·Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System : JPNS·Xavier NavarroPaolo Dario
Oct 28, 2014·PloS One·Catherine A MacleodBernd Porr
Jan 7, 2011·Neurological Research·Lori Burkow-Heikkinen
Apr 1, 2000·Neuromodulation : Journal of the International Neuromodulation Society·W M Grill
Nov 7, 2000·Assistive Technology : the Official Journal of RESNA·W M Grill, R F Kirsch
Oct 1, 2004·Sports Medicine·Patrick L Jacobs, Mark S Nash
Dec 18, 2002·Medical Engineering & Physics·Dejan PopovićNovak Jauković

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