Translational studies provide insights for the etiology and treatment of cortical bone osteoporosis

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
Robert Brommage, Claes Ohlsson

Abstract

Increasing attention is being focused on the important contributions of cortical bone to bone strength, fractures and osteoporosis therapies. Recent progress in human genome wide association studies in combination with high-throughput mouse gene knockout phenotyping efforts of multiple genes and advanced conditional gene inactivation in mouse models have successfully identified genes with crucial roles in cortical bone homeostasis. Particular attention in this review is given to genes, such as WNT16, POSTN and SFRP4, that differentially affect cortical and trabecular bone architecture. We propose that animal models of cortical bone metabolism will substantially contribute to developing anabolic osteoporosis therapies that improve cortical bone mass and reduce non-vertebral fracture risk.

Citations

Mar 4, 2020·American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism·Claes OhlssonMarie K Lagerquist
Jan 10, 2019·Bone Research·Robert BrommageQingyun Liu
Mar 23, 2021·American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism·Karin H NilssonSofia Movérare-Skrtic

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