Transmitting the sum of all fears: Iranian nuclear threat salience among offspring of Holocaust survivors

Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy
Amit Shrira

Abstract

Many Israelis are preoccupied with the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, frequently associating it with the danger of annihilation that existed during the Holocaust. The current article examined whether offspring of Holocaust survivors (OHS) are especially preoccupied and sensitive to the Iranian threat, and whether this susceptibility is a part of their increased general image of actual and potential threats, defined as the hostile world scenario (HWS). Study 1 (N = 106) showed that relative to comparisons, OHS reported more preoccupation with the Iranian nuclear threat. Moreover, the positive relationship between the salience of the Iranian threat and symptoms of anxiety was stronger among OHS. Study 2 (N = 450) replicated these findings, while focusing on the Iranian nuclear threat salience and symptoms of psychological distress. It further showed that OHS reported more negative engagement with the HWS (i.e., feeling that surrounding threats decrease one's sense of competence), which in turn mediated their increased preoccupation with the Iranian threat. The results suggest that intergenerational transmission of the Holocaust trauma includes heightened preoccupation with and sensitivity to potential threats of annihilation, ...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 24, 2016·Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health·Cindy C Sangalang, Cindy Vang
Jun 8, 2017·Stress and Health : Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress·Yaakov Hoffman
Sep 10, 2019·European Journal of Psychotraumatology·Patricia DashorstRafaele J C Huntjens

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