Transplantation of primary canines after loss or ankylosis of upper permanent incisors. A prospective case series study on healing and survival

Dental Traumatology : Official Publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology
Y PohlAndreas Filippi

Abstract

Primary canines were transplanted to replace lost or ankylosed permanent upper incisors. Healing, healing complications and loss and survival were evaluated in a prospective case series study. In total, 27 primary canines were transplanted. Extraorally posts made of titanium were inserted into the root canal from a retrograde direction as an immediate endodontic treatment and as an elongation of the short autologous roots. In some cases antiresorptive-regenerative therapy was used. Inclusion criteria for the evaluation were a minimal observation period of 12 months or the observation of complications. The median observation period of the analyzed 17 transplants was 26.6 months (min: 6.7 months, max: 54.6 months). Sixteen out of seventeen transplants exhibited functional healing until the end of the observation or the occurrence of an external influence (another trauma, resorption by neighbored tooth). In no case ankylosis or arrest of alveolar growth was recorded. In some transplants resorptions not related to infection or ankylosis were observed. One transplant exhibited an early infection-related complication and was removed. One transplant was resorbed by the developing permanent canine and lost. Following another trauma fiv...Continue Reading

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Nov 1, 2006·Dental Traumatology : Official Publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology·Andreas FilippiThomas von Arx

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Citations

Oct 13, 2014·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology·Claudia TschammlerDirk Nolte
Sep 17, 2016·Journal of Medical Case Reports·Heidrun SchaafSameh Attia
Jun 26, 2021·Acta Odontologica Scandinavica·Florian HossDirk Nolte

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