PMID: 8994135Oct 1, 1996Paper

Trapping oestrid parasites of reindeer: the response of Cephenemyia trompe and Hypoderma tarandi to baited traps

Medical and Veterinary Entomology
J R Anderson, A C Nilssen

Abstract

At 340-360 km North of the Arctic Circle in Norway, Hypoderma tarandi (L.) and Cephenemyia trompe (Modeer) females were caught in baited traps from 10 July to 21 August. During three summers, adverse climatic conditions inhibited flight activity of these oestrids on 56-68% of the days. Flies were not caught prior to or after these dates, nor at winds above 8 m/s, temperatures below 10 degrees C, light intensities below 20,000 lux, or during periods of rain or snow. CO2-baited insect flight traps caught significantly more H.tarandi females than non-baited traps. However, neither a white reindeer hide or reindeer interdigital pheromone glands enhanced the attraction of CO2 to H.tarandi or C.trompe. Hypoderma tarandi females also were attracted to mobile people, but not to stationary individuals. There were no significant differences in the number of C.trompe or H.tarandi caught in CO2-baited traps in a birch/willow woods, on the treeless vidda (= tundra-like biome), or at woods:vida ecotone sites. Flies were caught in traps on days when the nearest reindeer herds were 25-100 km away. Significantly more H.tarandi and C.trompe were caught from 09.30 to 14.30 hours than from 14.30 to 19.30 hours; no flies were caught from 20.00 to 0...Continue Reading

Citations

Jul 29, 2010·Die Naturwissenschaften·Simone PoddigheAnna Maria Angioy
Jul 13, 2000·Veterinary Parasitology·R Cepeda-Palacios, P J Scholl
May 24, 2013·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Boris KanDomenico Otranto
Oct 25, 2012·Ecological Applications : a Publication of the Ecological Society of America·Leslie A WitterLisa M Poirier
Jan 30, 2009·The Journal of Animal Ecology·Rolf RødvenIvar Folstad

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